Notorious: A Deep Dive into the Meaning and Etymology
Meaning
The word "notorious" is often used to describe someone or something well-known for bad or negative reasons. It implies that the person or thing has a widespread reputation for wrongdoing or undesirable behavior.
The term can be applied to individuals, groups, or even objects. For example, a notorious criminal may have committed heinous crimes that have gained public attention, while a notorious building might be infamous for its historical association with a tragedy.
Etymology
Latin Roots
The word "notorious" originates from the Latin word "notorius," meaning "known to all." It is derived from the Latin verb "noscere," meaning "to know," with the suffix "-orius," indicating a passive quality.
English Evolution
The word was first recorded in English in the 14th century, primarily used in legal contexts to describe someone publicly known for committing an offense. Over time, its usage expanded to encompass a broader range of negative connotations, including infamy, notoriety, and disrepute.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms
*- Infamous
- Disreputable
- Well-known for wrongdoing
Antonyms
*- Respected
- Admirable
- Well-regarded
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